"𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: b-g-b-u-x-š [romanization], Bagabuxšaʰ [romanization]
Etymology: From 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠bagaʰ⁠/, “god”) + *bauxšati (“to be saved”) (whence Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwxsyd /⁠bōxsēd⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian *báwxšati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwxšati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-se-ti, from *bʰewg- (“to release, flee”) + *-seti. Second element alternatively from homonym Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, experience; to make use of”). Etymology templates: {{af|peo|𐎲𐎥|*bauxšati|t1=god|t2=to be saved|ts1=bagaʰ}} 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠bagaʰ⁠/, “god”) + *bauxšati (“to be saved”), {{cog|pal|𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅|sc=Mani|ts=bōxsēd}} Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwxsyd /⁠bōxsēd⁠/), {{der|peo|ira-pro|*báwxšati}} Proto-Iranian *báwxšati, {{der|peo|iir-pro|*bʰáwxšati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwxšati, {{der|peo|ine-pro||*bʰéwg-se-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-se-ti, {{af|ine-pro|*bʰewg-|*-seti|id1=flee|nocat=1|t1=to release, flee}} *bʰewg- (“to release, flee”) + *-seti, {{der|peo|ine-pro|*bʰewg-|id=enjoy|t=to enjoy, experience; to make use of}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, experience; to make use of”) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|ts=Bagabuxšaʰ}} 𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁 (b-g-b-u-x-š /Bagabuxšaʰ/)
  1. a male given name, Megabyzus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-lbb",
            "2": "𒁀𒂵𒁍𒊌𒋙",
            "tr": "ba-ga-bu-uk-šú",
            "ts": "Bagabukšu"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒁀𒂵𒁍𒊌𒋙 (ba-ga-bu-uk-šú /⁠Bagabukšu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Babylonian: 𒁀𒂵𒁍𒊌𒋙 (ba-ga-bu-uk-šú /⁠Bagabukšu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒁀𒋡𒁍𒊌𒊭",
            "tr": "ba-ka₄-bu-uk-ša",
            "ts": "Bakabukša"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁍𒊌𒊭 (ba-ka₄-bu-uk-ša /⁠Bakabukša⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁍𒊌𒊭 (ba-ka₄-bu-uk-ša /⁠Bakabukša⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Μεγάβυζος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Μεγάβυζος (Megábuzos), Μεγάβυξος (Megábuxos)\nGreek: Μεγάβυζος (Megávyzos)\n→ Latin: Megabyzus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Μεγάβυζος (Megábuzos), Μεγάβυξος (Megábuxos)\nGreek: Μεγάβυζος (Megávyzos)\n→ Latin: Megabyzus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎥",
        "3": "*bauxšati",
        "t1": "god",
        "t2": "to be saved",
        "ts1": "bagaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠bagaʰ⁠/, “god”) + *bauxšati (“to be saved”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "bōxsēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwxsyd /⁠bōxsēd⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*báwxšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *báwxšati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰáwxšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwxšati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰéwg-se-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-se-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewg-",
        "3": "*-seti",
        "id1": "flee",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to release, flee"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰewg- (“to release, flee”) + *-seti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "id": "enjoy",
        "t": "to enjoy, experience; to make use of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, experience; to make use of”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠bagaʰ⁠/, “god”) + *bauxšati (“to be saved”) (whence Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwxsyd /⁠bōxsēd⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian *báwxšati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwxšati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-se-ti, from *bʰewg- (“to release, flee”) + *-seti. Second element alternatively from homonym Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, experience; to make use of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-g-b-u-x-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bagabuxšaʰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Bagabuxšaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁 (b-g-b-u-x-š /Bagabuxšaʰ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Megabyzus"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁-peo-name-uOkB3yrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Megabyzus",
          "Megabyzus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-lbb",
            "2": "𒁀𒂵𒁍𒊌𒋙",
            "tr": "ba-ga-bu-uk-šú",
            "ts": "Bagabukšu"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒁀𒂵𒁍𒊌𒋙 (ba-ga-bu-uk-šú /⁠Bagabukšu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Babylonian: 𒁀𒂵𒁍𒊌𒋙 (ba-ga-bu-uk-šú /⁠Bagabukšu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒁀𒋡𒁍𒊌𒊭",
            "tr": "ba-ka₄-bu-uk-ša",
            "ts": "Bakabukša"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁍𒊌𒊭 (ba-ka₄-bu-uk-ša /⁠Bakabukša⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁍𒊌𒊭 (ba-ka₄-bu-uk-ša /⁠Bakabukša⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Μεγάβυζος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Μεγάβυζος (Megábuzos), Μεγάβυξος (Megábuxos)\nGreek: Μεγάβυζος (Megávyzos)\n→ Latin: Megabyzus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Μεγάβυζος (Megábuzos), Μεγάβυξος (Megábuxos)\nGreek: Μεγάβυζος (Megávyzos)\n→ Latin: Megabyzus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎲𐎥",
        "3": "*bauxšati",
        "t1": "god",
        "t2": "to be saved",
        "ts1": "bagaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠bagaʰ⁠/, “god”) + *bauxšati (“to be saved”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "bōxsēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwxsyd /⁠bōxsēd⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*báwxšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *báwxšati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰáwxšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwxšati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰéwg-se-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-se-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewg-",
        "3": "*-seti",
        "id1": "flee",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to release, flee"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰewg- (“to release, flee”) + *-seti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "id": "enjoy",
        "t": "to enjoy, experience; to make use of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, experience; to make use of”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠bagaʰ⁠/, “god”) + *bauxšati (“to be saved”) (whence Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwxsyd /⁠bōxsēd⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian *báwxšati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwxšati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-se-ti, from *bʰewg- (“to release, flee”) + *-seti. Second element alternatively from homonym Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, experience; to make use of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-g-b-u-x-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bagabuxšaʰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Bagabuxšaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁 (b-g-b-u-x-š /Bagabuxšaʰ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian compound terms",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian given names",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian male given names",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Megabyzus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Megabyzus",
          "Megabyzus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁 meaning in Old Persian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.